MCQ Subject: Logical Reasoning

In a sequence where each term represents a type of fruit, the following pattern is observed: Apple → Banana → Cherry → Date → ? What comes next if the pattern follows the alphabetical order of fruit names starting from ‘A’?

Translate the statement ‘It is true that A and at least one of B or C’ into logical form using ∧ for AND, ∨ for OR.

A person faces north, then turns 90° clockwise, followed by 270° anticlockwise, and finally 90° clockwise. Which direction are they facing now?

A person faces north, turns 90° clockwise, then 180°, and finally 90° anticlockwise. Which direction do they face now?

Identify the analogous relationship: Writer : Pen :: ? : ?

A tech startup noticed a 30% decline in sales over the last quarter. Their market research showed that during this period, the company increased product prices by 15% and also decreased marketing expenditures by 20%. Which of the following best explains the decline in sales?

Identify the next number in the sequence: 4, 6, 9, 13, 18, ? A) 22 B) 24 C) 25 D) 26

Identify the logical fallacy in the argument: ‘We have always followed this traditional method in our company, so it must be the best approach for our current project.’

An argument is made: ‘All electric vehicles (EVs) are eco-friendly. Some eco-friendly vehicles are cheaper than petrol vehicles. Therefore, all EVs are cheaper than petrol vehicles.’ Which of the following best describes the flaw in this argument?

Consider the argument: ‘If a system is Secure (S), then it is Reliable (R). All High-Security Systems (H) are Secure. Therefore, all H are R.’ Which of the following best describes the argument’s structure?